Outside the P3 run statistic
Ruling Out Entirely?
A 2016 astrophysics paper tested specific classes of dark-matter substructure under stated assumptions. The reconstruction finds that the stronger abstract wording “entirely” exceeded the body-level warrant in conditionality, class scope and plausibility grade.
The diagnosis is described with programme-wide signature S5 · Overextension. S1–S7 form a separate pattern library and are not P3 verdict conditions.
